Cannabis Seeds: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
When it comes to growing cannabis, one of the crucial decisions a cultivator needs to make is whether to use seeds or cuttings. Both methods have their pros and cons, but in this guide, we will focus on cannabis seeds. We will discuss the different types of seeds available, how to recognize healthy and germinable seeds, and where to safely buy and order them online.
Types of Cannabis Seeds
Cannabis seeds are the foundation of all cannabis plants. They contain everything a seedling needs to thrive, including energy in the form of oil (hemp seed oil), minerals, and vitamins. Cannabis is a bisexual plant, meaning there are both male and female plants, and consequently, male and female seeds.
For those interested in seed production, both male and female plants are required. However, for medical or recreational cannabis production, female plants are preferred. Female plants produce the potent resins where important cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids are formed.
Regular Seeds
Regular seeds are the most common type of cannabis seeds, with an equal distribution of male and female seeds. If allowed to grow, the male plants will fertilize the female plants, resulting in the development of seeds instead of resinous buds.
Feminized Seeds
Feminized seeds are specially bred to produce only female plants. This ensures a higher yield of flowers without the need to eliminate male plants, which can hinder flower production. Feminized seeds are created by crossing two female plants, one of which possesses hermaphroditic properties. This method usually results in female plants, although there may be instances of hermaphroditic traits.
Breeders employ two main methods to obtain stable feminized seeds: the silver thiosulfate method and the colloidal silver method. Both methods have proven successful in producing feminized seeds.
Recognizing Healthy and Germinable Seeds
To ensure a successful and healthy cannabis cultivation, it is essential to choose high-quality seeds. Here are some tips to help you recognize healthy and germinable cannabis seeds:
1. Appearance: Look for seeds that are dark brown with a glossy sheen. Avoid pale or greenish seeds, as they are likely immature or of poor quality.
2. Size and Shape: Ideally, choose seeds that are plump and round in shape. Small or damaged seeds may have lower germination rates.
3. Hardness: Gently press the seed between your fingers to check its hardness. It should be firm and resistant to pressure.
4. Patterns: Some seeds may have unique patterns or tiger stripes. While this doesn’t guarantee germination, it can indicate genetic diversity and potential vigor.
5. Age: Fresh seeds have a higher germination rate than old ones. Look for seeds from the current or previous year’s harvest for the best chances of success.
Where to Buy Cannabis Seeds Online
When looking to buy cannabis seeds online, it is crucial to source them from reputable and reliable seed banks. Here are some trusted online platforms:
1. Seed City: Seed City offers a wide selection of cannabis seeds from various breeders. They prioritize discreet packaging and worldwide delivery.
2. ILoveGrowingMarijuana (ILGM): ILGM provides high-quality seeds, including feminized, auto-flowering, and CBD-rich strains. They also offer discreet shipping and a germination guarantee.
3. Royal Queen Seeds: Founded in the Netherlands, Royal Queen Seeds is a renowned seed bank with a vast selection of feminized, auto-flowering, and CBD strains. They provide fast and discreet worldwide shipping.
4. Seedsman: Seedsman offers a diverse range of cannabis seeds from popular breeders worldwide. They have discreet packaging and ship globally.
5. Crop King Seeds: Crop King Seeds is a Canadian-based seed bank known for its premium genetics and discreet packaging. They ship internationally and offer a germination guarantee.
Conclusion
Choosing the right cannabis seeds is crucial for a successful and enjoyable cultivation experience. Understanding the different types of seeds, recognizing healthy and germinable ones, and purchasing from reputable seed banks are key factors in ensuring a bountiful harvest. Whether you opt for regular or feminized seeds, make an informed choice and enjoy the journey of growing your own cannabis.