Growing Tips: Complete Guide to Seed Selection
One of the biggest dilemmas for any grower is undoubtedly the choice of variety to cultivate. With hundreds and hundreds of seed varieties available, it can sometimes be difficult to make a decision. Making a good choice will ensure a simple cultivation process and a fruitful harvest. On the other hand, a poor choice can complicate the cultivation process and lead to disappointing results. In this guide, we will provide some tips for selecting a variety that meets your preferences or needs.
Indica, Sativa, or Indica/Sativa Hybrid?
Indica varieties are very easy to cultivate both indoors and outdoors. They originate from subtropical regions of our planet, from Afghanistan to Pakistan and northern India. These varieties have a relatively short flowering period, usually less than 2 months. They have a compact growth pattern, with closely spaced internodes, and rarely exceed 150 cm in height when grown outdoors. Indica strains are known for their high resin production and are traditionally used for making hashish. The effects of indica strains are relaxing and narcotic, as they contain a high amount of CBD (0.5-1.5%).
Sativa varieties are easier to cultivate outdoors than indoors. They come from tropical areas of the planet, such as Colombia, Jamaica, Mexico, as well as South Africa, Congo, Nepal, and Thailand. Sativa strains usually have a much longer flowering period, sometimes exceeding 4 months. They are tall plants with widely spaced internodes, flexible branches, and long buds that are often slightly airy. The effects of sativa strains are highly psychoactive, uplifting, and sometimes psychedelic. Despite having low THC content, the small amount of CBD prevents a relaxing finish.
Indica/Sativa hybrids combine the characteristics of both indica and sativa strains. They are not as difficult to cultivate indoors as pure sativas, but they grow taller than indicas. The buds of indica/sativa hybrids are more compact and resinous compared to sativas, and they are more productive than both indicas and sativas. The flowering period can vary greatly depending on the specific hybrid, ranging from 2 to 3 months. The effects of indica/sativa hybrids are generally well-balanced, with a psychoactive onset and a relaxing finish. In summary, these are the most commonly chosen varieties among growers.
Photoperiod or Autoflowering?
Photoperiod-dependent varieties rely on specific light schedules to complete their growth cycles. They grow when the days get longer and enter the flowering phase when the hours of light start to decrease. Their characteristics are defined by whether they are indica, sativa, or indica/sativa hybrids, as discussed earlier.
Autoflowering varieties come from a subspecies called Ruderalis, which originates from Siberia and northern Kazakhstan primarily. Ruderalis strains are low in potency and have a growth cycle of 3-4 weeks, regardless of the amount of light they receive. After this vegetative phase, they automatically begin to flower. When combined with sativas, indicas, or hybrids, their potency increases while retaining their autoflowering characteristic.
In general, due to their short growth period and ability to flower regardless of light conditions, autoflowering varieties are popular among growers who want a fast and convenient cultivation process. However, photoperiod-dependent varieties offer more control over the timing of flowering and may be preferred by experienced growers seeking specific characteristics in their plants.
Other Factors to Consider
Apart from the indica/sativa classification and photoperiod, there are several other factors to consider when selecting seeds for cultivation:
1. Yield: Different varieties produce different yields. Some strains are known for their high yields, while others may be more modest. Consider your cultivation space and goals when choosing a variety.
2. THC and CBD Content: The ratio of THC to CBD can vary significantly between strains. THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects, while CBD provides medicinal properties and counteracts some of the negative effects of THC. Consider the desired effects and any therapeutic needs when selecting a strain.
3. Flavor and Aroma: Each strain has its own unique flavor and aroma profile. Some have fruity or citrusy flavors, while others have earthy or spicy notes. Consider your personal preferences when selecting a strain.
4. Growing Environment: Consider the climate and growing conditions in your area. Some strains are better suited for indoor cultivation, while others thrive outdoors. Select a variety that is suitable for your specific growing environment.
5. Grower Experience: Beginners may want to start with easier-to-grow strains, while experienced growers may enjoy the challenge of cultivating more demanding varieties. Consider your level of experience and confidence when making your selection.
6. Breeder Reputation: Look for reputable seed banks or breeders with a track record of producing high-quality seeds. Read reviews and seek recommendations from fellow growers to ensure you are purchasing seeds from a reliable source.
Conclusion
Selecting the right seed variety is a crucial step in achieving a successful and satisfying cultivation experience. Consider the factors discussed above, such as the indica/sativa classification, photoperiod, yield, THC/CBD content, flavor and aroma, growing environment, grower experience, and breeder reputation. With careful consideration and research, you can find the perfect seeds to meet your preferences or needs and achieve a rewarding harvest. Happy growing!